Fig. 6: SARS 3a causes lysosome damage.
From: SARS-Coronavirus Open Reading Frame-3a drives multimodal necrotic cell death

Confocal imaging analysis of (a) HeLa cells co-transfected with Galectin3-mCherry and SARS 3a-GFP, to assay lysosomal damage. b Quantification of Galectin3-mCherry spots/cell from GFP-vector (GPFV) or SARS 3a-GFP (3a GFP) expressing cells (n = 15 cells). c Quantification of colocalization (PCC) between Galectin3-mCherry and either GFP-vector or SARS 3a-GFP (n = 15 cells). d HeLa cells transfected with SARS 3a-GFP and incubated with DQ-BSA red to assay lysosomal degradation capacity. ×100 electronic zoom, scale bar 10 μm. e Quantification of multiple images from d, data shown as normalized intensity. f Immunoblot of lysates from 293T cells expressing SARS 3a-flag and HA-bid with or without Z-VAD or E64D and pep A. The western data are representative of two or three independent experiments (***p < 0.0001, unpaired Student’s T-test)