Fig. 8: The proposed mechanism of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) involved in promoting hepatitis B virus (HBV)-induced production of proinflammatory mediators via toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).

LSD1 promotes HBV-induced production of proinflammatory mediators in vitro by epigenetically upregulating TLR4, thereby contributing to the activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and JNK pathways