Fig. 2: EPO suppresses the maturation of dendritic cells.
From: Erythropoietin and its derivatives: from tissue protection to immune regulation

EPO binds TPR and then activates Jak2/STAT-3/SOCS1 pathway. SOCS1 inhibits LPS signaling cascade. In addition, EPO can decrease the expression of MHC-II and costimulatory molecules. EPO erythropoietin, TPR tissue-protective receptor, HO-1 heme oxygenase-1, MHC-II major histocompatibility complex class II.