Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors for overall survival in whole-cohort AML patients.

From: HSPG2 overexpression independently predicts poor survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Variables

  

OS

  

LFS

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

 

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

HSPG2 expression (high vs. low)

<0.001

4.683 (1.848–11.869)

0.004

3.963 (1.464–7.042)

0.047

2.025 (1.010–3.482)

0.302

Age (≥60 vs. <60)

0.005

2.338 (1.296–4.217)

0.798

0.214

1.465 (0.802–2.675)

Sex (male vs. female)

0.376

1.302 (0.726–2.332)

0.638

1.155 (0.634–2.105)

WBC (≥30 vs. <30)

0.001

2.831 (1.563–5.127)

0.113

0.004

2.550 (1.348–4.824)

0.026

1.969 (1.085–3.571)

BM Blasts (≥70% vs. <70%)

0.081

1.739 (0.935–3.236)

0.771

1.110 (0.552–2.232)

Treatment regimen

0.001

6.016 (2.146–16.866)

0.002

6.513 (1.969–21.542)

<0.001

5.672 (2.254–14.275)

0.001

5.793 (2.064–16.259)

WT1 mutation

0.358

0.761 (0.425–1.362)

0.779

1.090 (0.595–1.997)

NPM1 mutation

0.273

1.682 (0.663–4.264)

0.488

1.441 (0.514–4.040)

DNMT3A mutation

<0.001

4.799 (2.195–10.491)

0.004

3.922 (1.529–10.000)

<0.001

6.540 (2.942–14.538)

0.028

6.045 (1.100–5.263)

C-KIT mutation

0.445

0.574 (0.139–2.380)

0.542

0.641 (0.154–2.672)

FLT3-ITD mutation

0.089

2.443 (0.873–6.838)

0.015

3.194 (1.250–8.163)

0.986

IDH1/2 mutation

0.100

2.689 (0.827–8.804)

0.002

5.230 (1.836–14.897)

0.487

AML1-ETO mutation

0.026

0.200 (0.049–0.827)

0.021

0.096 (0.013–0.699)

0.09

  1. OS overall survival, LFS leukemia-free survival, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, WBC white blood cells, BM Blasts bone marrow blasts
  2. Treatment regimen (with chemotherapy-only vs. with transplantation), gene mutations (mutant vs. wild-type).