Fig. 1: Glucose metabolism, fatty acid metabolism and amino acid metabolism in cells.
From: Mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming in diabetic kidney disease
GLUT1,4 glucose transporter1 and glucose transporter 4, G6P glucose-6-phosphate, F6P fructose-6-phosphate, Fru1,6P fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, HK hexokinase, PFKFB3 phosphofructokinase-2/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3, PFK1 fructose-phosphate kinase-1, R5P ribose-5-phosphate, PPP pentose phosphorylation, G3P glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, PEP phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyr pyruvate, TCA tricarboxylic acid cycle, NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, FADH2 flavin adenine dinucleotide, PKM pyruvate kinase, Lac lactate, FA fatty acid, FABPs fatty acid-binding proteins, CPT1,2 carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 and carnitine palmitoyl transferase-2.
