Table 3 Inflammatory conditions and the impact on the actin-scavenger system.

From: Systemic mechanisms of necrotic cell debris clearance

Disease/condition

Species

Levels in

References

Blood

Other body fluids

Acute liver failure

Human

↓ DBP

-

[96, 97]

Acute lung injury

Mouse

↓ gelsolin

-

[161]

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Mouse

-

BALF

[103]

↑ F-actin

↑ F-actin/gelsolin ratio

Human

-

↑ F-actin/gelsolin ratio

Burn

Human

↓ gelsolin

Burn wound fluid

[22, 99]

↓ DBP

Detection of actin, gelsolin and DBP

↑ actin

 

Multiple sclerosis

Human

↓ gelsolin

Cerebrospinal fluid

[98]

= DBP

= gelsolin

 

= DBP

Rheumatoid arthritis

Human

↓ gelsolin

Synovial fluid

[48]

↑ actin

Detection of actin and gelsolin

Sepsis

Mouse

↓ gelsolin

-

[102]

↑ actin

Human

↓ gelsolin

-

[47]

↑ actin

Traumatic brain injury

Human

↓ gelsolin

-

[18]

↓ DBP

↑ G-actin

Trauma

Human

↓ gelsolin

-

[100, 162, 163]

↓ DBP

  1. -: Not determined.