Table 1 Clinicopathologic feature of endometrial cancer with or without diabetes mellitus.

From: High glucose levels promote glycolysis and cholesterol synthesis via ERRα and suppress the autophagy–lysosomal pathway in endometrial cancer

Characteristics

EC without DM (n = 462)

EC with DM (n = 80)

p Value

Age at diagnosis, median (IQR)

53 (49, 58)

59 (56, 62.25)

<0.001

Menopausal status, n (%)

  

<0.001

No

246 (53.2%)

65 (81.2%)

 

Yes

216 (46.8%)

15 (18.8%)

 

BMI, median (IQR)

24.07 (21.965, 26.497)

25.242 (22.885, 27.033)

0.031

Hypertension

  

<0.001

No

344 (74%)

28 (35%)

 

Yes

118 (26%)

52 (65%)

 

Total Cholesterol, n (%)

  

<0.001

≥5.2 (mmol/L)

314 (68%)

37 (46.2%)

 

<5.2 (mmol/L)

148 (32%)

43 (53.8%)

 

Triglyceride, n (%)

  

0.006

<1.7 (mmol/L)

320 (69%)

43 (54%)

 

≥1.7 (mmol/L)

142 (31%)

37 (46%)

 

CA125 (U/ml), median (IQR)

20.8 (14, 40.9)

23.2 (12.2, 38.3)

0.855

ER expression, n (%)

  

0.222

Low

197 (43.3%)

28 (35.9%)

 

High

258 (56.7%)

50 (64.1%)

 

PR expression, n (%)

  

0.404

Low

198 (43.5%)

30 (38.5%)

 

High

257 (56.5%)

48 (61.5%)

 

FIGO stage, n (%)

  

0.188

I–II

71 (15.4%)

17 (21.2%)

 

III–IV

391 (84.6%)

63 (78.8%)

 

CSI, n (%)

  

0.579

No

376 (81.4%)

63 (78.8%)

 

Yes

86 (18.6%)

17 (21.2%)

 

MI, n (%)

  

<0.001

No

353 (76.4%)

45 (56.2%)

 

Yes

109 (23.6%)

35 (43.8%)

 

LVSI, n (%)

  

0.821

No

394 (85.3%)

69 (86.2%)

 

Yes

68 (14.7%)

11 (13.8%)

 

LNM, n (%)

  

0.795

No

420 (90.9%)

72 (90%)

 

Yes

42 (9.1%)

8 (10%)

 
  1. The bold values in the tables mean that the p value <0.05, which present the significant difference between the groups.
  2. EC endometrial cancer, DM diabetes mellitus, BMI body mass index, CA125 cancer antigen 125, ER estrogen receptor, PR progesterone receptor, FIGO international Federation of Gynecology and obstetrics, CSI cervical stromal involvement, MI myometrial infiltration, LVSI lymphovascular–interstitial infiltration, LNM lymph node metastasis, p < 0.05 is considered significantly different with bold value .