Table 2 Methods for manipulating the ACBP/DBI system in mice.

From: ACBP/DBI neutralization for the prevention and treatment of malignant and non-malignant liver diseases

Purpose

Category

Method

Reference

Activation

Genetic

Transgenic overexpression of Dbi in liver

[24]

Chemical-genetic system: Expression of a biotin-activatable transgene encoding secreted ACBP/DBI protein in hepatocytes

[45]

Pharmacological

Intravenous injections of recombinant ACBP/DBI protein

[24]

Subcutaneous osmotic pumps releasing ACBP/DBI or ACBP/DBI-derived neuropeptides (TTN or ODN)

[45]

Intraperitoneal injection of diazepam for activation of the GABA A receptor

[56]

Inhibition

Genetic

Tamoxifen-inducible, body-wide knockout of Dbi

[24]

Conditional knockout of Dbi in hepatocytes

[46, 49]

Constitutive mutation F77I in Gabrg2, blocking interaction with ACBP/DBI

[23, 46]

Immunological

Autoimmunization with ACBP/DBI-KLH conjugate

[24, 50]

Monoclonal antibodies neutralizing ACBP/DBI injected i.v. or i.p.

[23, 24, 28]