Table 2 Ongoing and completed clinical trials involving the combination of DC vaccines and ICBs.

From: The emerging role of dendritic cells in the tumor microenvironment: from antigen presentation to targeted immunotherapy

NCT Number

Conditions

Phase

Interventions

Status

NCT02529072

Recurrent Grade III and Grade IV Brain Tumors

Phase â… 

DC vaccine + Nivolumab

Completed

NCT03092453

Melanoma

Phase â… 

DC vaccine + Pembrolizumab

Completed

NCT03035331

NHL

Phase â… /â…¡

DC therapy + cryosurgery + Pembrolizumab

Completed

NCT03879512

Childhood Glioblastoma

Phase â… /â…¡

DC vaccine + metronomic cyclophosphamide + Nivolumab + Ipilimumab

Completed

NCT03325101

Metastatic or Unresectable Melanoma

Phase â… /â…¡

DC therapy + cryosurgery + Pembrolizumab

Completed

NCT01302496

Stage III or IV Malignant Melanoma

Phase â…¡

TriMix-DC + Ipilimumab

Completed

NCT01804465

Prostate Cancer

Phase â…¡

Sipuleucel-T + Ipilimumab

Completed

NCT02677155

Follicular Lymphoma

Phase â…¡

DC vaccine + Pembrolizumab + Rituximab + Radiotherapy

Completed

NCT06329908

Advanced Lung Cancer Resistant to ICIs

Early Phase â… 

DC vaccine + ICIs

Recruiting

NCT05631886

Local Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors or R/R Lymphomas

Phase â… 

TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DC + anti-PD-1 antibody/anti-CTLA4 antibody

Recruiting

NCT05631899

Local Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors

Phase â… 

KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC + anti-PD-1 antibody/anti-CTLA4 antibody

Recruiting

NCT04201873

Recurrent Glioblastoma

Phase â… 

ATL-DC vaccine + Pembrolizumab

Recruiting

NCT02070406

Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Phase â… 

DC vaccine + gene-modified T-cells + Ipilimumab

Terminated

NCT03546426

PD-L1 Negative Advanced Mesothelioma

Phase â… 

Autologous DC vaccine + Pembrolizumab

Active, not recruiting

NCT05457959

Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma, H3 G34-Mutant

Phase â… 

Peptide-pulsed DC vaccine + Nivolumab + Ipilimumab

Withdrawn

NCT05765084

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Phase â… /â…¡

WT1/DC vaccine + Atezolizumab

Recruiting

NCT04487756

Extensive-stage SCLC

Phase â… /â…¡

Autologous DC vaccine + Atezolizumab

Active, not recruiting

NCT04888611

Recurrent Glioblastoma

Phase â…¡

GSC-DCV + Camrelizumab

Unknown

NCT03782064

Multiple Myeloma

Phase â…¡

DC/MM Fusion vaccine (DC/MM vaccine) + Nivolumab

Terminated

NCT06751849

Advanced NSCLC

Phase â…¡

DC vaccine + PD-1 Inhibitor + Radiotherapy

Recruiting

NCT06522919

mCRC

Phase â…¡

DC vaccine + Pembrolizumab + FTD/TPI + Bevacizumab

Recruiting

NCT04912765

HCC and CRLM

Phase â…¡

Neoantigen DC vaccine + Nivolumab

Recruiting

NCT03406715

Relapsed SCLC

Phase â…¡

Ad.p53-DC + Nivolumab + Ipilimumab

Terminated

NCT04348747

TNBC or HER2+ BC or HR+ BC Brain Metastasis

Phase â…¡

Anti-HER2/HER3 DC vaccine + Pembrolizumab

Recruiting

  1. Immune checkpoint inhibitors: PD-1 inhibitor: Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, Camrelizumab. PD-L1 inhibitor: Atezolizumab. CTLA-4 inhibitor: Ipilimumab.
  2. NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, CRLM colorectal liver metastasis, SCLC small cell lung cancer, NHL non-Hodgkin lymphoma, mCRC metastatic colorectal cancer, TNBC triple negative breast cancer, HER2+ BC HER2+ Breast Cancer, HR+ BC Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, ICIs Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, TP53-EphA-2-CAR-DC Autologous EphA2-targeting CAR-DC vaccine loaded with TP53 mutant peptide, KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC Autologous EphA2-targeting CAR-DC vaccine loaded with KRAS mutant peptide, ATL-DC vaccine Autologous tumor lysate pulsed DC vaccine, GSC-DCV Glioblastoma Stem-like Cell Antigens-primed DC Vaccines, FTD/TPI Trifluridine/Tipiracil, Ad.p53-DC DC Based p53 Vaccine.