Table 2 Regulatory roles of membraneless organelles in pyroptosis and therapeutic implications.

From: Organelles and cancer cell pyroptosis: overview and perspectives

Organelles

Key Elements

Mechanism of Action

Therapeutic Targets

Ref.

Stress Granules

DDX3X

Sequesters DDX3X to limit NLRP3 inflammasome activation

SG disassembly agents; DDX3X mutants

[160,161,162]

Centrosome

NEK7 kinase

Microtubule-mediated NLRP3 trafficking for inflammasome assembly

NEK7 stabilizers; Recombinant NEK7 delivery

[178,179,180]

Nuclear Speckles

MALAT1/SERPINB6B

SERPINB6B inhibits GSDMD cleavage via MALAT1 upregulation

MALAT1 ASOs; SERPINB6B CRISPRi

[181]