Fig. 8: CEP can alter the energy metabolism level of AGS cells.

A The three-dimensional principal component analysis of the untreated and drug groups (15 μmol/L CEP) can effectively observe the sample variability in each group. B Use OPLS-DA score maps to evaluate the effectiveness of model construction for the untreated and drug groups. C A volcano map depicting the differential metabolites between the untreated and drug groups. Each point in the graph represents a metabolite, with the red point representing a significantly upregulated, the green point representing a significantly downregulated, and the gray point representing a level of insignificantly changed metabolites. D A bar chart of differential metabolites between the untreated and drug groups. Red represents significantly upregulated, while green represents significantly downregulated metabolites. E A violin chart indicating differences between the untreated and drug groups. Display the data distribution and probability density. The black horizontal line in the center represents the median, while the outer shape represents the data distribution density. F Correlation analysis of differential metabolites in the untreated and drug groups. Red represents a strong positive correlation, while green represents a strong negative correlation.