Table 2 SOX-targeted therapeutics.

From: SOX on tumors, a comfort or a constraint?

Compounds

Target

Biomarker

Cancer

Mechanism

Reference

BAY-11-7082

CXCL1

SOX4

Breast cancer

Inhibits the EMT process via blocking NF-κB pathway

[146]

Rapamycin

mTOR

SOX2, SOX9

GBM

Inhibits the properties of GSCs

[177]

Gemcitabine

EGFR

SOX9

PaC

Inhibits the metastasis of PaC via inhibiting EGFR/FOXA2/SOX9 axis

[179]

Luoteolin

PI3K/AKT

SOX2

ESCC

Downregulates SOX2 through inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

[174]

Thiolutin

PSMD14

SOX2

HNSCC

Promotes chemosensitivity via inhibiting E2F1/AKT/SOX2 axis

[175]

P42

SOX2

SOX2

ESCC

Interacts with SOX2 via a constrained peptide expression cassette

[180]

ZF-ATFs

SOX2

SOX2

/

Binds to the promoter of SOX2 with a transcriptional repressor SKD domain.

[181]

Peptide

S9pep

/

Colon cancer

Mimics SOX9 tumor-suppressive properties and inhibit colon cancer cell growth

[182]

S6pep

/

GBM

Induces SOX6 peptide-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, lyse GSCs derived from GBM.

[183]

S11pep

/

Glioma

Generates SOX11-specific CD8 + T cells

[184]

  1. EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor, ESCC esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, GBM glioblastoma, GSC glioma stem cell, HNSCC head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, PaC pancreatic cancer, SOX sex determining region Y (SRY)- HMG box.