Table 1 The impact of physical therapy on disease via Hippo/YAP signaling pathway.

From: The roles of Hippo/YAP signaling pathway in physical therapy

Physical therapy

Tissue (Cell) type

Signaling pathways

Effect

References

Exercise

human cardiac myocytes

C57BL/6 mice

Hippo/YAP

promote stem cell migration and inhibit cell apoptosis

[61]

Aerobic exercise

SD rats

ELABELA-APJ-Akt/YAP

keep more cardiomyocytes alive and increase angiogenesis

[65]

FLIPUS

murine C2C12 cells

YAP

improve the cell proliferative potential

[77]

LIPUS

human umbilical vein endothelial cells

YAP/TAZ

initiate angiogenesis to accelerate fracture healing

[79]

LIPUS

C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cell line

YAP

suppress differentiation into mature adipocytes

[81]

LIPUS

retinal ganglion cells

mice ON crush model

YAP

protect retinal ganglion cells from loss and apoptosis

[82]

LIPUS

rat model of periodontitis, primary human PDLCs

YAP

inhibit hPDLC apoptosis and promote autophagic degradation

[84]

LIPUS

chondrocytes

SD rants

YAP-RIPK1-NF-κB

rescue the damaged autophagy of chondrocytes

[85]

Periodic heat stress

ectomesenchymal stem cells

YAP/TG2

increase alkaline phosphatase activity and upregulate osteogenic-related proteins

[92]

Cold stress

293FT (or N2A) cells

ICR pregnant mice

RBM3 knockout mice

RBM3/YAP1

rescue the brain development defect

[93]

Cold stress

3T3-L1 cells and HEK293T cells

CAG loxp-stop-loxp-Yap mice

miR-429-YAP

improve the impaired WAT browning in middle-aged mice

[95]

LTAP

human HaCaT cells, HDFs, NHEKs, NHEMs and murine B16F10 cells

YAP

regulate skin moisturizing and melanogenesis

[96]

Temperature-sensitive mechanically active hydrogel

rat model with full-thickness skin wounds

YAP and MEK

reduce inflammation

[102]

LIV

mesenchymal stem cells

YAP

restore basal nuclear YAP levels and increas the YAP nuclear shuttling

[116]

LIESWT

sciatic nerve injury model

rat Schwann cells

rat perineurial fibroblasts cells

YAP/TAZ

activate SCs and regenerate injured nerve axon

[123]

EA

SD rats

YAP

reduce apoptosis and neuroinflammation

[131]

EA

SD rats

YAP-OPA1

activate mitochondrial fusion function

[132]

EA

SD rats

primary microglia

Hippo/YAP

regulate microglia polarization

[133]