Fig. 4: Th1 differentiation after p38 MAPK inhibition.

PBMC were preincubated for 30 min with the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB202190 (10 µM) and then stimulated with pyrithione and thapsigargin at the indicated concentrations. A Protein expression of the transcription factor T-bet was examined by western blot 48 h after stimulation and normalized to β-actin. The control data shown in (A) are also included in the data shown in Fig. 3E. B IRF-1 expression was also analyzed by qPCR after 3 h and relative mRNA expression was determined by 2−ΔΔCt method. The control data shown in (B) are also included in the data shown in Fig. 3F. C After 48 h, IFN-γ was measured by ELISA. The control data shown in (C) are partially included in the data shown in Fig. 3D. Data are presented as mean + SEM with n = 6 (A), n = 7 (B) and n = 7 (C) experiments. Statistical significance was determined by Friedman test with Dunn’s multiple comparisons test (A, B) or by one-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparisons test (C) (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001).