Fig. 2: Role of YAP/TAZ in the control of ER stress-induced cell death by ECM stiffness.

A Representative images of immunofluorescence from A549 and HeLa cells plated on collagen-coated polyacrylamide gels with different rigidity and showing YAP/TAZ localization (scale bars 20 µm). Graphs show nuclear/cytosolic YAP/TAZ ratio quantification. Data are derived from three independent experiments where at least 300 cells were scored. Error bars represent mean ± SD. B pBabe or YAP5SA A549 cells (upper panel) and EGFP or wtYAP A549 cells treated with 1 µg/ml of doxycycline (lower panel) were seeded on plates of different stiffness and incubated in medium with or without thapsigargin (200 nM) for 48 h or tunicamycin (1 µg/ml) for 72 h, respectively. Cell death was assessed by quantification of subG1 population. Data are normalized to control. YAP expression was analyzed by western blotting. Data show the mean ± SD of five independent experiments. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001, Two-way ANOVA with Tukey´s multicomparisons test.