Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the studied cohort.

From: Enhanced inflammation and suppressed adaptive immunity in COVID-19 with prolonged RNA shedding

Baseline characteristic

Non-COVID-19

COVID-19 SC

COVID-19 LC

(N = 35)

(N = 19)

(N = 19)

Gender—no.a(%)

Male

18 (51.4)

9 (47.4)

10 (52.6)

Female

17 (48.6)

10 (52.6)

9 (47.4)

Age—yrb

Mean ± SD

43.1 ± 18.3

42.9 ± 12.5

51.5 ± 11.5

Median (IQR)

37.0

44

51

 

(28.5–56.0)

(33.0–50.0)

(44.5–56.0)

Range

18–80

20–67

33–84

Symptoms—no. (%)

Fever

29 (82.9)

10 (57.8)

13 (68.4)

Cough

2 (5.7)

13 (73.7)

17 (89.5)

Diarrhea

1 (2.9)

11 (63.2)

8 (42.1)

Fatigue

1 (2.9)

8 (47.4)

8 (42.1)

Comorbidities—no. (%)

Hypertension

 

3 (15.8)

6 (31.6)

Diabetes

 

1 (5.3)

3 (15.8)

Hepatitis B

 

2 (10.5)

0 (0.0)

Coronary sclerosis

 

1 (5.3)

3 (15.8)

Gastrohelcosis

 

1 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

Psoatic strain

 

0 (0.0)

1 (5.3)

Chronic gynecologic inflammation

1 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

Gout

 

0 (0.0)

1 (5.3)

Asthma

 

0 (0.0)

1 (5.3)

Chronic renal failure

 

1 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

Treatment—no. (%)

Lopinavir and ritonavir

 

19 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

Atomized interferon

 

19 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

Arbidol

 

7 (36.8)

12 (63.2)

Lianhuaqingwen (Chinese traditional medicine)

16 (84.2)

17 (89.5)

Ribavirin

 

0 (0.0)

3 (15.8)

Hydroxychloroquine

 

1 (5.3)

3 (15.8)

  1. ano.: number.
  2. byr.: year.