Table 1 Clinical trials of fecal microbiota transplantation in cancer immunotherapy

From: The gut microbiota in cancer immunity and immunotherapy

Cancer type

Study number

Phase

Immunotherapy

Enrollment

Country

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma,

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Melanoma, Non-small cell lung cancer

NCT05286294

Phase 2

ICB

20

Norway

stage IV cancer

NCT05273255

NA

ICB

18

Switzerland

Solid tumor

NCT04264975

NA

ICB

60

South Korea

Liver cancer

NCT05690048

Phase 2

Atezolizumab

48

Germany

Melanoma

NCT03353402

Phase 1

PD-1 blockade

40

Israel

Lung cancer

NCT04924374

NA

Pembrolizumab, Nivolizumab, Atezolizumab

25

Spain

Renal cell carcinoma

NCT04163289

Phase 1

Ipilimumab, Nivolumab

20

Canada

Metastatic lung cancer

NCT05502913

Phase 2

ICB

80

Israel

Melanoma

NCT05251389

Phase 1, 2

ICB

24

Netherlands

Gastrointestinal cancer

NCT04130763

Phase 1

PD-1 blockade

10

China

Gastric cancer

NCT06405113

Phase 2

Sintilimab

198

China

Non-small cell lung cancer

NCT06403111

Phase 2

Tislelizumab

62

China

Metastatic colorectal cancer

NCT04729322

Phase 2

Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab

15

United States

Non-small cell lung cancer

NCT05008861

Phase 1

Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, Durvalumab, Sintilimab, Tislelizumab, Camrelizumab

20

China

Advanced colorectal cancer

NCT06931808

Phase 4

Sintilimab

20

China

Renal cell carcinoma

NCT04758507

Phase 1, 2

ICB

50

Italy

Melanoma

NCT06623461

Phase 2

ICB

128

Canada

Liver cancer

NCT05750030

Phase 2

Atezolizumab

12

Austria