Fig. 6: Temperature stability of electrostrain properties and microstructures of the RRFC. | NPG Asia Materials

Fig. 6: Temperature stability of electrostrain properties and microstructures of the RRFC.

From: Re-entrant relaxor–ferroelectric composite showing exceptional electromechanical properties

Fig. 6

a Bipolar Smax at 3 and 6 kV/mm shows two temperature dependences (blue and red lines), corresponding to the temperature windows of the ergodic relaxor and RRFC (x = 7). The insets show the bipolar strain–field curves at 233, 253, and 293 K. bd In situ TEM observations of the RRFC at 250, 293, and 360 K

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