Fig. 1: Schematic FBR process and carbon textural properties.

a Schematic of FBR-ALD and one cycle process. b Nitrogen adsorption and desorption isotherms of Vinatech, Vulcan, Pt/Vinatech, and Pt/Vulcan. c Pore size distribution of each sample. d Schematic of carbon architectures for Vinatech and Vulcan.