Table 2 Model characteristics of adjusted power functions between proportional macronutrient and total energy intake.
From: Evidence for protein leverage in a general population sample of children and adolescents
Predictors | Estimate | 95% CI | P | Predictors | Estimate | 95% CI | P | Predictors | Estimate | 95% CI | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Log energy intake at T0, n = 414 | |||||||||||
Log % E from Proteins | −0.36 | −0.47 to −0.25 | <0.001 | Log % E from Carbohydrates | −0.19 | −0.36 to −0.02 | 0.029 | Log % E from Fats | 0.26 | 0.16–0.36 | <0.001 |
Fiber intake (SD) | 0.07 | 0.05–0.08 | <0.001 | Fiber intake (SD) | 0.07 | 0.05–0.08 | <0.001 | Fiber intake (SD) | 0.07 | 0.05–0.09 | <0.001 |
Physical activity (SD) | −0.00 | −0.02–0.02 | 0.94 | Physical activity (SD) | 0.01 | −0.01–0.03 | 0.37 | Physical activity (SD) | 0.01 | −0.01–0.02 | 0.42 |
Sedentary time (SD) | −0.00 | −0.02–0.01 | 0.94 | Sedentary time (SD) | 0.00 | −0.02–0.02 | 0.89 | Sedentary time (SD) | 0.00 | −0.02–0.02 | 0.93 |
Age (SD) | −0.01 | −0.03–0.01 | 0.30 | Age (SD) | 0.00 | −0.02–0.01 | 0.63 | Age (SD) | −0.01 | −0.03–0.01 | 0.35 |
Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.06 | 0.04–0.08 | <0.001 | Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.05 | 0.04–0.07 | <0.001 | Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.06 | 0.04–0.07 | <0.001 |
Log energy intake at T1, n = 372 | |||||||||||
Log % E from Proteins | −0.26 | −0.37 to −0.15 | <0.001 | Log % E from Carbohydrates | −0.17 | −0.35 to −0.00 | 0.045 | Log % E from Fats | 0.22 | 0.12–0.33 | <0.001 |
Fiber intake (SD) | 0.09 | 0.08–0.11 | <0.001 | Fiber intake (SD) | 0.09 | 0.08–0.11 | <0.001 | Fiber intake (SD) | 0.09 | 0.08–0.11 | <0.001 |
Physical activity (SD) | 0.00 | −0.01–0.02 | 0.70 | Physical activity (SD) | −0.00 | −0.02–0.01 | 0.61 | Physical activity (SD) | −0.00 | −0.02–0.01 | 0.67 |
Sedentary time (SD) | 0.01 | −0.01–0.03 | 0.17 | Sedentary time (SD) | 0.01 | −0.01–0.03 | 0.26 | Sedentary time (SD) | 0.01 | −0.01–0.03 | 0.25 |
Age (SD) | −0.01 | −0.03–0.01 | 0.19 | Age (SD) | −0.01 | −0.03–0.01 | 0.25 | Age (SD) | −0.01 | −0.03–0.00 | 0.14 |
Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.06 | 0.04–0.07 | <0.001 | Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.05 | 0.04–0.07 | <0.001 | Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.06 | 0.04–0.07 | <0.001 |
Log energy intake at T2, n = 226 | |||||||||||
Log % E from Proteins | −0.25 | −0.38 to −0.13 | <0.001 | Log % E from Carbohydrates | −0. 09 | −0.27–0.09 | 0.31 | Log % E from Fats | 0.22 | 0.08–0.36 | 0.002 |
Fiber intake (SD) | 0.15 | 0.12–0.17 | <0.001 | Fiber intake (SD) | 0.15 | 0.12–0.18 | <0.001 | Fiber intake (SD) | 0.15 | 0.12–0.18 | <0.001 |
Physical activity (SD) | −0.03 | −0.06–0.01 | 0.12 | Physical activity (SD) | −0.03 | −0.07 to −0.00 | 0.045 | Physical activity (SD) | −0.03 | −0.07–0.00 | 0.039 |
Sedentary time (SD) | −0.02 | −0.05–0.01 | 0.13 | Sedentary time (SD) | −0.02 | −0.05–0.01 | 0.18 | Sedentary time (SD) | −0.03 | −0.05–0.00 | 0.09 |
Age (SD) | −0.01 | −0.03–0.02 | 0.64 | Age (SD) | −0.01 | −0.04–0.02 | 0.48 | Age (SD) | −0.01 | −0.04–0.02 | 0.42 |
Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.13 | 0.10–0.16 | <0.001 | Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.12 | 0.09–0.15 | <0.001 | Total energy expenditure (SD) | 0.12 | 0.09–0.15 | <0.001 |
