Table 2 The association between drinks between 15 and 24 months and macro-nutrient intake at 3 years of age.
From: Early exposure to sugar sweetened beverages or fruit juice differentially influences adult adiposity
Males | Females | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cola | Apple juice | Fruit squash | Cola | Apple juice | Fruit squash | ||
Energy | Yes | 5798 (1388) 2337 | 5249 (1289) 2061 | 5321 (1324) 3744 | 5352 (1560) 2125 | 5207 (1247) 1884 | 5239 (1309) 3492 |
Joules | No | 5137 (1258) 2302 | 5288 (1359) 2558 | 5063 (1337) 875 | 5053 (1236) 2225 | 5193 (1349) 2459 | 5028 (1200) 861 |
p < 0.001 | n.s. | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | n.s. | p < 0.001 | ||
Carbohydrate | Yes | 171.4 (47.1) 2337 | 166.6 (43.2) 2061 | 168.3 (44.5) 3744 | 168.9 (45.2) 2125 | 164.6 (41.4) 1884 | 165.1 (43.4) 3492 |
grams | No | 162.2 (41.7) 2303 | 167.0 (45.8) 2558 | 160.7 (45.2) 875 | 158.7 (41.1) 2225 | 163.1 (44.8) 2459 | 157.8 (42.4) 861 |
p < 0.001 | n.s. | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | n.s. | p < 0.001 | ||
Protein | Yes | 44.6 (11.5) 2337 | 44.8 (10.8) 2061 | 44.4 (11.1) 3744 | 45.1 (11.6) 2125 | 45.3 (11.0) 1884 | 44.7 (11.3) 3492 |
grams | No | 43.8 (10.9) 2303 | 43.8 (11.4) 2558 | 43.4 (11.2) 875 | 44.1 (11.1) 2225 | 44.0 (11.6) 2459 | 44.0 (11.5) 861 |
p < 0.02 | p < 0.002 | p < 0.01 | p < 0.003 | p < 0.001 | n.s. | ||
Fat | Yes | 51.4 (14.4) 2337 | 49.3 (14.2) 2061 | 50.6 (13.9) 3744 | 50.9 (14.4) 2125 | 48.7 (13.2) 1884 | 49.7 (13.8) 3492 |
grams | No | 48.5 (13.4) 2303 | 50.6 (14.1) 2558 | 47.4 (13.9) 875 | 47.7 (11.1) 2225 | 49.6 (14.2) 2336 | 47.4 (13.4) 861 |
p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.003 | p < 0.03 | p < 0.001 | ||
NME Sugar | Yes | 52.4 (23.0) 2337 | 47.6 (19.4) 2061 | 49.8 (21.2) 3744 | 51.6 (21.7) 2125 | 47.1 (18.7) 1884 | 48.7 (20.4) 3492 |
grams | No | 45.4 (18.4) 2303 | 50.0 (22.3) 2558 | 45.5 (20.7) 875 | 44.3 (17.8) 2225 | 48.5 (21.1) 2336 | 44.3 (18.3) 861 |
p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.03 | p < 0.001 | ||
NSP | Yes | 8.7 (2.8) 2337 | 9.2 (3.0) 2061 | 8.8 (2.8) 3744 | 8.6 (2.8) 2125 | 9.1 (2.9) 1884 | 8.7 (2.8) 3492 |
grams | No | 9.0 (2.9) 2303 | 8.6 (2.7) 2558 | 8.9 (3.1) 875 | 8.9 (3.0) 2225 | 8.4 (2.8) 2336 | 8.9 (3.0) 861 |
p < 0.002 | p < 0.001 | n.s. | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.01 | ||
