Table 1 Participant demographics and clinical characteristics.

From: Malnutrition, sarcopenia and cachexia: exploring prevalence, overlap, and perceptions in older adults with cancer

Age: (years) median (Standard Deviation), Range

76.5 (4.2), 70–83

Sex: Male/Female

21/30 (70% M)

Cancer diagnosis

Breast

5

Lung

8

Prostate

3

Colorectal

3

Head and Neck

1

Upper gastrointestinal

10

Metastatic cancer

14 (46.7%)

Non-metastatic cancer

16 (53.3%)

Anthropometrics — Mean, SD, Range, % completion

Weight, kg

76.5 (17.0), 40.9–112.9

29/30 (96.7%)

Body mass index, kg/m2

25.4 (3.5), 16.0–34.6

29/30 (96.7%)

Mid-arm circumference, cm

27.6 (4.3), 17.5–34.0

28/30 (93.3%)

Hand grip strength, kg

21.8 (7.7), 7.0–39.0

26/30 (86.7%)

Chair stand test, repeats

10.4 (4.8), 6–20

10/30 (33.3%)

Timed up and go test, seconds

12.4 (3.2), 8.4–16.9

9/30 (30%)

Appendicular skeletal muscle, kg

22.5 (4.6), 14.7–32.2

(from BIA)

12/30 (40%)

Skeletal muscle index, kg/m2

7.5 (1.3), 5.6–9.8

(from BIA)

12/30 (40%)

Biochemical markers — Mean, SD, Range of days from collection, % completion

Albumin

2.3 (2.5), 0–10 days

29/30 (96.7%)

Haemoglobin

2.2 (1.9), 0–7 days

29/30 (96.7%)

C reactive protein

3.2 (3.2), 0–11 days

26/30 (86.7%)

Lymphocyte count

2.2 (1.9), 0–7 days

28/30 (93.3%)

Clinical scales — Mean, SD, Range, % completion

Rockwood clinical frailty scale

3.9 (1.4), 1–9

(1—very fit, 9—terminally ill)

30/30 (100%)

Charlson comorbidity index

8.0 (2.4), 5–14

(mild 1–2; moderate, 3–4; and severe, ≥5)

30/30 (100%)