Table 1 Summary of statistical analysis of NGS of ancient samples.

From: Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third

Sample identifier

HU3B

HU3G

HU4H

HU52

HU53

HU54

HU55

HU109

HUAA

Site of origin

MT

TA

MT

TA

ST

CO

CO

CO

CO

Extraction ID

EX5

EX3

EX3

EX3

EX4

EX3

EX5

EX4

EX5

Total reads mapped to GRCh37 (million)

203.1

278.6

188.7

164.2

29.0

33.2

49.2

116.7

7.1

Duplicate marked read pairs (million)

3.9

8.2

3.9

26.2

0.5

0.4

0.6

8.7

1.2

Number of unique reads mapped to GRCh37 (million)

195.4

262.1

180.8

111.8

28.0

32.3

48.0

99.4

4.7

Avg. coverage over genome (fold)

7.02

9.62

6.52

4.30

1.04

1.21

1.76

3.80

0.17

Endogenous DNA content

5.24%

50.65%

39.22%

4.40%

1.10%

2.79%

4.28%

20.13%

0.19%

Avg. X-chromosome coverage

3.81

5.36

3.63

2.32

0.59

0.66

0.95

4.01

0.18

Avg. Y-chromosome coverage

4.33

5.67

3.09

2.18

0.44

0.55

0.80

0.06

0.00

Avg. mitochondrial coverage (fold)

453

721

497

304

356

121

101

274

23

Mitochondrial bps covered >10-fold

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

99.90%

99.90%

100.00%

94.20%

Number of mitochondrial bases not covered

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

19

Estimated mitochondrial contamination with Schmutzi

1.00%

1.00%

1.00%

1.00%

5.00%

1.00%

2.00%

1.00%

2.00%

Estimated X contamination with ANGSD

1.21%

1.01%

0.30%

1.83%

11.94%

1.30%

1.34%

  1. The origin of the bone material, which was used for DNA extraction: MT – metatarsus; TA – tarsus; ST – sternum; CO – costa. Total reads mapped to GRCh37 (million) are properly paired primary alignments with ≥90% identity to reference genome. Additional detail is provided Table S3.