Fig. 2: Genetic diversity values shown as the percent difference from the average.

(a) haplotype diversity, (b) haplogroup diversity and (c) MPD. The gray line shows the mean across populations. (d) Tajima’s D values; solid symbols indicate values significantly different from zero (P < 0.05). More information and all genetic diversity values are provided in Supplementary Table S1. The new populations are placed at the left of the figure. Population names are color-coded according to language family; red, green, black, and blue represent HM, ST, AA, and TK- speaking populations, respectively.