Table 3 Combined class based on functional (A) and clinical (B) grading.

From: Stepwise ABC system for classification of any type of genetic variant

A + B class

Grading combinations

Group

Examples of reporting recommendations (policy dependent)

0

Functional grade 0–2

0–2

Not reported—clinical grading unnecessary

F

Functional 3 + clinical 0

3

Not reported if the gene in question is unlikely to be related to the phenotype

E

3 + 1/3 + 2/4 + 0/4 + 1/5 + 0

4–5

Variant-of-interest (VOI) group: reporting optional: single variant of potential interest in a gene that could be related to the phenotype (dominant or recessive)

D

3 + 3/4 + 2/4 + 3/5 + 1/5 + 2

6–7

Low penetrance and good candidate group: reporting usually recommended

C

4 + 4/5 + 3

8

Pathogenic: disease-associated variant, always reported

B

4 + 5/5 + 4

9

Pathogenic: disease-associated variant of moderate penetrance

A

5 + 5

10

Pathogenic: disease-associated variant of high penetrance

X

Functional 3–5 + clinical 2–5

 

Secondary finding/incidental finding/opportunistic finding