Table 3 Tamponade use for the primary RD surgery failure risk factor model covariates.

From: Stratifying the risk of re-detachment: variables associated with outcome of vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in a large UK cohort study

Covariate

SF6 gas

C2F6 gas

C3F8 gas

Air

Light oil

Heavy oil

Overall

Number of operations

2524

1711

681

47

447

98

5508

Patient age (years)

 45 to 64

1399 (55.4)

910 (53.2)

328 (48.2)

18 (38.3)

182 (40.7)

36 (36.7)

2873 (52.2)

 65 to 79

886 (35.1)

582 (34.0)

249 (36.6)

12 (25.5)

165 (36.9)

45 (45.9)

1939 (35.2)

 ≥80

114 (4.5)

107 (6.3)

53 (7.8)

2 (4.3)

50 (11.2)

10 (10.2)

336 (6.1)

 <45

125 (5.0)

112 (6.5)

51 (7.5)

15 (31.9)

50 (11.2)

7 (7.1)

360 (6.5)

Location of largest break

 9–3 O’clock

2306 (91.4)

1110 (64.9)

266 (39.1)

29 (61.7)

253 (56.6)

21 (21.4)

3985 (72.3)

 4 or 8 O’clock

128 (5.1)

257 (15.0)

119 (17.5)

8 (17.0)

54 (12.1)

11 (11.2)

577 (10.5)

 5–7 O’clock

88 (3.5)

338 (19.8)

290 (42.6)

10 (21.3)

137 (30.6)

66 (67.3)

929 (16.9)

 No break found

2 (<0.1)

6 (0.4)

6 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

3 (0.7)

0 (0.0)

17 (0.3)

Inferior clock hours detached

 <3 h

1961 (77.7)

979 (57.2)

207 (30.4)

28 (59.6)

99 (22.1)

7 (7.1)

3281 (59.6)

 3–5 h

357 (14.1)

492 (28.8)

266 (39.1)

16 (34.0)

112 (25.1)

49 (50.0)

1292 (23.5)

 6 h

206 (8.2)

240 (14.0)

208 (30.5)

3 (6.4)

236 (52.8)

42 (42.9)

935 (17.0)

Total RD

 No

2463 (97.6)

1630 (95.3)

594 (87.2)

47 (100.0)

297 (66.4)

91 (92.9)

5122 (93.0)

 Yes

61 (2.4)

81 (4.7)

87 (12.8)

0 (0.0)

150 (33.6)

7 (7.1)

386 (7.0)

PVR grade

 None, A or B

2483 (98.4)

1600 (93.5)

597 (87.7)

44 (93.6)

274 (61.3)

60 (61.2)

5058 (91.8)

 C

41 (1.6)

111 (6.5)

84 (12.3)

3 (6.4)

173 (38.7)

38 (38.8)

450 (8.2)

Cryotherapy used during surgery

 No

372 (14.7)

315 (18.4)

89 (13.1)

2 (4.3)

160 (35.8)

39 (39.8)

977 (17.7)

 Yes

2152 (85.3)

1396 (81.6)

592 (86.9)

45 (95.7)

287 (64.2)

59 (60.2)

4531 (82.3)

Vitrectomy gauge used

 20 g

97 (3.8)

30 (1.8)

23 (3.4)

0 (0.0)

32 (7.2)

10 (10.2)

192 (3.5)

 23 g

1298 (51.4)

1161 (67.9)

476 (69.9)

8 (17.0)

323 (72.3)

58 (59.2)

3324 (60.3)

 25 g

1072 (42.5)

452 (26.4)

160 (23.5)

5 (10.6)

83 (18.6)

27 (27.6)

1799 (32.7)

 27 g

27 (1.1)

49 (2.9)

3 (0.4)

1 (2.1)

5 (1.1)

3 (3.1)

88 (1.6)

 Not recorded

30 (1.2)

19 (1.1)

19 (2.8)

33 (70.2)

4 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

105 (1.9)

  1. SF6 = Sulphur hexafluoride gas.
  2. C2F6 = Perfluoroethane gas.
  3. C3F8 = Perfluoropropane gas.