Table 2 Uveitis etiologies in secondary ocular hypertension and glaucoma.
From: Prevalence and clinical characteristics of uveitic glaucoma: multicentric study in Bogotá, Colombia
Aetiology | UG | OHT-SU | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |
Idiopathic | 26 | 24.1 | 18 | 21.7 |
Anterior viral uveitisa | 14 | 13 | 9 | 10.8 |
Toxoplasmosis | 6 | 5.6 | 7 | 8.4 |
Ankylosing spondylitis | 3 | 2.8 | 1 | 1.2 |
HLA-B27+ | 3 | 2.8 | 2 | 2.4 |
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis | 3 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.6 |
Multiple Sclerosis | 2 | 1.9 | 1 | 1.2 |
Post-traumatic Uveitis | 2 | 1.9 | 1 | 1.2 |
Sarcoidosis (Probable or confirmed) | 2 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 1.2 |
Crohn’s disease | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mixed connective tissue disease | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.2 |
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ocular lymphoma | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sympathetic ophthalmia | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Psoriasis | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Psoriatic arthritis | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.2 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 2.4 |
Sjögren syndrome | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 2.4 |
Suspect Behçet | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tuberculosis | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ulcerative colitis | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Birdshot retinochoroidopathy | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.2 |
Endophthalmitis | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.2 |
Lens-induced uveitis | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.2 |
Peripheral spondylarthritis | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.2 |
Reactive arthritis | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2.4 |
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 3.6 |
Undetermined | 35 | 32.4 | 23 | 27.7 |
Total | 108 | 100 | 83 | 100 |
