Table 2 Comparison of monoscopic images (FOP NM-10) vs stereoscopic images (Kowa) for image quality and agreement for glaucoma diagnosis.

From: Evaluation of an offline, artificial intelligence system for referable glaucoma screening using a smartphone-based fundus camera: a prospective study

  

Image grading by specialists

  

Monoscopic images (FOP NM-10) N = 504 images

Stereoscopic images (Kowa) N = 503 images

 

Excellent

372 (73.8%)

413 (82.1%)

 

Acceptable

121 (24.0%)

83 (16.5%)

Quality of fundus images

Total sufficient quality

493 (97.8%)

496 (98.6%)

Insufficient

8 (1.6%)

3 (0.6%)

No consensus

3 (0.6%)

4 (0.8%)

Consensus amongst graders on diagnosis (Patient level)

Yes

229 (95.8%)

233 (96.7%)

No

10 (4.2%)

8 (3.3%)

Inter-grader agreement (Cohens kappa, Glaucoma diagnosis)

Ophthalmologist 1 and 2

0.72

0.70

Ophthalmologist 1 and 3

0.74

0.76

Ophthalmologist 2 and 3

0.73

0.79