Table 2 Cost of vision loss in Trinidad and Tobago in 2014 in adults ≥40 years, subdivided into cost categories (TT$s 2014 (TT$1 = UK£0.0952 ()).

From: The societal economic impact of vision impairment in adults 40 years and above: findings from the National Eye Survey of Trinidad and Tobago

Cost group cost item (sector, if applicable)

Total COST, TT$

Data presented in supplement, table number

1.a. Direct Medical

 Optometrist (private) appointments

10,487,167

2, 3

 Ophthalmologist (both)

53,339,693

2, 3

 GP (private)

691,531

2, 3

 Health centre (public)

3,148,044

2, 3

 Emergency department (both)

1,017,023

2, 3

 Overnight admission (both)

14,203,343

2, 3

 topical ophthalmic medication bottles prescribed (both)

66,612,229

4

 Laser therapy to anterior segment for posterior capsule opacity or glaucoma (34.8%) or retina (65.2%)

7,963,698

5

 Day case cataract surgery (both)

25,841,007

2, 3

 Other ophthalmic treatments/surgery

0

6

 Direct medical subtotal

183,303,734

 

 % excluding intangible effects

17.9

 

1.b. Direct non-medical

 Transportation to access eye care

11,394,239

10

 Spectacles or contact lenses (private)

70,391,870

7, 8

 Low vision aids and assessment (private)

37,576,201

9

 Direct non-medical subtotal

119,362,310

 

 excluding intangible effects (%)

11.6

 

2. Indirect

 Productivity loss from VI

630,859,320

11

 Productivity loss - part time work

80,276,228

12

 Productivity loss - sick leave

6,211,776

13

 Productivity loss - informal care

5,032,032

14

 Indirect subtotal

722,379,355

 

 excluding intangible effects (%)

70.5

 

 TOTAL COST

1,025,045,399

 

 excluding intangible effects (%)

100.0

 

 including intangible effects (%)

26.7

 

3. Intangible effects

 Prevalence DALYs in 2014

2,817,279,256

15

 including intangible effects (%)

73.3

 

 TOTAL COST

3,842,324,655

 

 including intangible effects (%)

100