Table 1 Clinical details and NRAS c.182 A>G, p.Q61R variant status of participants with KLA

From: A somatic activating NRAS variant associated with kaposiform lymphangiomatosis

Patient ID

Agea

Sex

Sites of involvement

Outcome

NRAS c.182 A > G, p.Q61R variant

Lesional exomeb

Uninvolved exomeb

Lesional dPCRc,d

KLA1

7 years

M

Mediastinum, pericardial and pleural effusions, spleen, skin, extremity, bone

Deceased

Positive

4% (3/83)

0% (0/155)

1.3% (45/3494)

KLA2

3 years

F

Chest, spleen, skin, mesentery, buttocks, thigh, bone

Deceased

Negative

0% (0/452)

0% (0/231)

0% (0/6181)

KLA3

13 years

M

Mediastinum, lung

Deceased

Positive

3% (16/490)

0% (0/195)

7.1% (397/5648)

KLA4

1 year

M

Mediastinum, pericardial and pleural effusions, spleen, liver, bone

Deceased

Positive

14% (26/188)

14.0% (1414/10,067)

KLA5

4.5 years

M

Mediastinum, pericardial effusions, lung

Deceased

Positive

5% (6/120)

28% (3123/11,052)

KLA6

9 years

F

Skin, pelvis, perineum, thigh, bone

Alive

Positive

8.4% (532/6322)

KLA7

4 years

M

Chest, lung, pericardial and pleural effusions, spleen, bone

Alive

Positive

1.8% (83/4694)

KLA8

8 years

F

Mediastinum, lung, pleural effusions, retroperitoneum, bone

Alive

Positive

6.3% (224/3567)

KLA9

6 years

M

Lung, mediastinum, spleen

Alive

Positive

1.3% (76/5941)

KLA10

12 years

F

Mediastinum, lung, pericardial effusion, retroperitoneum

Alive

Positive

11.9% (750/6258)

KLA11

30 years

F

Mediastinum, mesentery, liver, retroperitoneum, rhomboid muscle

Alive

Positive

5%e

  1. dPCR digital polymerase chain reaction, F female, KLA kaposiform lymphangiomatosis, M male.
  2. aAge at diagnosis of KLA.
  3. bExome sequencing results reported as percent of variant reads of total reads, followed by numbers of reads.
  4. cdPCR results reported as percent of wells amplifying variant allele of total wells with amplification, followed by numbers of wells.
  5. dFor participants 1–5, dPCR analysis was performed on independent lesional tissue samples from those used for exome analysis, and variation between exome and dPCR variant allele frequencies are expected due to variations in the numbers of lesional cells.
  6. eValidation in KLA11 was performed by targeted high-throughput sequencing, and the NRAS c.182A>G variant was detected at low allele frequency at the level of sensitivity of the assay (5%).