Table 3 Number of preschool children with suspected inherited eye disorders for whom genetic testing lead to a clear management change.

From: Clinical utility of genetic testing in 201 preschool children with inherited eye disorders

Diagnostic category

Avoiding unnecessary tests

Initiating surveillance for extraocular manifestations

Reducing prognostic uncertainty

Determining eligibility for gene-based therapeutic trials

Bilateral pediatric cataracts

50% (37/74)a

12% (9/74)

Bilateral ectopia lentis

50% (4/8)

25% (2/8)

Bilateral ocular anterior segment dysgenesis (including pediatric primary glaucoma)

4% (1/28)

4% (1/28)

Albinism

3% (1/32)

Inherited retinal disease

8% (5/59)

25% (15/59)

3% (2/59)

Overall

21% (42/201)

9% (18/201)

7% (15/201)

1% (2/201)

  1. Further information can be found in the illustrative cases presented in “Results” and in Supplementary Table 1.
  2. aThis figure is based on the fact that there was no need to perform the conventional biochemical tests for individuals with a known molecular diagnosis.