Table 1 Clinical features of children with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of pEDS and unaffected children.

From: Prospective clinical investigations of children with periodontal Ehlers–Danlos syndrome identify generalized lack of attached gingiva as a pathognomonic feature

ID

Gender

Age

Periodontitis

Loss of primary teeth

Generalized lack of attached gingiva

Beighton score (hypermobile joints)

Pretibial plaques

Easy bruising

Other findings

Children with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of pEDS

 A1

Female

8 years

No

Normal

Yes

2/9 (wrists)

No

No

Flat feet, piezogenic papules, sensitive skin

 A2

Female

9 years

No

Normal

Yes

2/9 (elbows)

No

Yes

Ruptured eardrum

 A3

Male

8 years

No

Normal

Yes

2/9 (elbows)

No

Yes

None

 A4

Male

12 years

No

Normal

Yes

0/9

No

No

Recurrent herpes zoster, Crohn disease, recurrent oral ulcera

 B1

Male

7 years

No

Normal

Yes

0/9

No

No

None

 C1

Male

6 years

No

Premature (age 4 years)

Yes

0/9

No

No

Fragile skin

 C2

Male

9 years

No

Premature (age 3 years)

Yes

4/9

No

No

Subluxation of fingers, frequent nose bleeds, fragile skin, autism

 D1

Male

6 years

 

Normal

Yes

4/9

No

No

None

 D2

Male

6 years

No

Premature (age 3 years)

Yes

0/9

No

Yes

None

 E1

Male

8 years

No

Normal

Yes

0/9

Yes

Yes

Easy bruising of the cheeks

 F1

Male

4 years

No

Normal

Yes

4/9

No

Yes

None

 F2

Female

13 years

Yes

Normal

Yes

6/9

Yes

Yes

Champagne bottle legs

Unaffected children

 A5

Male

7 months

n/a

n/a

No

n/a

No

No

None

 A6

Male

5 years

No

n/a

No

2/9 (fingers)

No

No

None

 A7

Female

7 years

No

Normal

No

0/9

No

No

None

 A8

Female

8 years

No

Normal

No

0/9

No

No

None

 A9

Female

9 years

No

Normal

No

2/9 (fingers)

No

No

Neurodermitis

 A10

Female

10 years

No

Normal

No

0/9

No

No

None

 B2

Male

7 years

No

Normal

No

0/9

No

No

None

  1. pEDS periodontal Ehlers–Danlos syndrome.