Table 1 Number and percentage of studies included, by health disparity or key population question.

From: The limited use of US residual newborn screening dried bloodspots for health disparity research

Data query

Yes (n)

% of included studies (32)

% of total (192)

Does this study address the diversity of the sample?

7

21.9%

3.6%

Did they report on sex breakdown?

13

40.6%

6.8%

Did they report on race?

17

53.1%

8.9%

Did they report on ethnicity?

10

31.3%

5.2%

Did they mention the inclusion of underrepresented persons?

7

21.9%

3.6%

Does this study mention how representative their population is compared to the whole community? (Is it a cross-section of the population? or Did they include language about generalizability?)

7

21.9%

3.6%

Was a specific aim to explore a disparity or key population?

6

18.8%

3.1%

Does this study mention if the use of newborn screening bloodspots is a good source to address health or population disparities?

2

6.3%

1.0%

Was zip code data used to find a specific population?

0

0%

0%

Was a chronic disease researched in this study?

5

15.6%

2.6%