Table 1 Summary of clinical features of subjects with SMARCA2 variants.

From: De novo SMARCA2 variants clustered outside the helicase domain cause a new recognizable syndrome with intellectual disability and blepharophimosis distinct from Nicolaides–Baraitser syndrome

 

NCBRSa

BIS

Nonspecific

Growth parameters

  Low birth weight

33.3%

36% (5/14)

0% (0/5)

  Short birth length

21.2%

29% (2/7)

20% (1/5)

  Microcephaly (prenatal)

23.3%

30% (3/10)

0% (0/4)

  Low weight (postnatal)

52.2%

29% (4/14)

17% (1/6)

  Short stature (postnatal)

53.6%

25% (3/12)

0% (0/6)

  Microcephaly (postnatal)

65.4%

43% (6/14)

40% (2/5)

Neurodevelopmental features

  DD/ID

100%

100% (14/14)

83% (5/6)

  Hypotonia

37.3%

75% (9/12)

80% (4/5)

  Seizures

63.9%

21% (3/14)

17% (1/6)

  Hearing loss

6.8%

0% (0/13)

17% (1/6)

Limb anomalies

  Small distal phalanges

21%

17% (2/12)

0% (0/4)

  Joint laxity

30.8%

25% (3/12)

80% (4/5)

  Short metacarpals/metatarsals

40/10%

0/0% (0/14)

0/0% (0/5)

  Prominent interphalangeal joints

84.5%

0% (0/12)

40% (2/5)

  Prominent distal phalanges

67.8%

0% (0/12)

20% (1/5)

  Delayed bone age

40%

17% (1/6)

50% (1/2)

  Scoliosis

28.3%

25% (3/12)

0% (0/5)

Respiratory infections

27.1%

43% (6/14)

17% (1/6)

Congenital heart defects

9.8%

15% (2/13)

17% (1/6)

Feeding problems

46.9%

15% (2/13)

60% (3/5)

Genital anomalies

58.8%

33% (4/12)

33% (1/3)

Umbilical and/or inguinal hernia

45.6%

0% (0/14)

20% (1/5)

Ectodermal anomalies

  Body hirsutism/hypertrichosis

44%

15% (2/13)

0% (0/5)

  Increased skin wrinkling

54.1%

0% (0/13)

0% (0/5)

  Fetal finger pads

41.5%

0% (0/13)

50% (2/4)

  Low frontal hairline

69.7%

23% (3/13)

25% (1/4)

  Synophrys

21.8%

29% (4/14)

25% (1/4)

  Thick eyebrows

67.8%

7% (1/14)

75% (3/4)

  Long eyelashes

86.2%

14% (2/14)

50% (2/4)

  Nail a/hypoplasia of hands

6.1–17.6%

0% (0/11)

40% (2/5)

  Nail a/hypoplasia of feet

6.1–17.6%

36% (4/11)

40% (2/5)

Facial features

  Coarse face

76.6%

0% (0/14)

33% (2/6)

  Ptosis

21.8%

14% (2/14)

0% (0/6)

  Narrow palpebral fissures

15.8%

71% (10/14)

0% (0/6)

  Broad nasal bridge

32.7%

71% (10/14)

0% (0/6)

  Sparse scalp hair

96.7%

29% (4/14)

33% (2/6)

  Broad nose

64.5%

29% (4/14)

17% (1/6)

  Upturned nasal tip

66.7%

21% (3/14)

17% (1/6)

  Thick and anteverted alae nasi

79.7%

0% (0/149)

67% (4/6)

  Large mouth

78.3%

14% (2/14)

67% (4/6)

  Thin upper vermillion

78.3 %

86% (12/14)

50% (3/6)

  Thick lower vermillion

83.3%

0% (0/14)

100% (6/6)

  Short philtrum

13%

29% (4/14)

17% (1/6)

  Long philtrum

61%

42% (5/12)

33% (2/6)

  Abnormal ears

28.8%

64% (9/14)

33% (2/6)

  1. BIS blepharophimosis intellectual disability syndrome, DD developmental delay, ID intellectual disability, NCBRS Nicolaides–Baraitser syndrome.
  2. aFrom Sousa et al.7 Details on each subject are reported in Supplementary Table S6 (BIS) and S7 (nonspecific phenotype).