Table 2 Demographic characteristics of survey respondents and comparison across variables indicative of a favorable experience with regard to study participation.

From: Patient reactions to receiving negative genomic screening results by mail

 

My results were valuablea

I would participate againa

Recommend to othersa

 

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Characteristic

1398 (98.0)

28 (2.0)

1357 (95.1)

70 (4.9)

1033 (72.2)

398 (27.8)

Sexb

  Male

580 (42.1)

13 (50.0)

568 (42.6)

30 (43.5)

453 (44.6)

146 (37.2)

  Female

799 (57.9)

13 (50.0)

767 (57.5)

39 (56.5)

562 (55.4)

247 (62.9)

Age (years) at study invitec

  Mean (SD)

60.7 (7.4)

61.8 (6.1)

60.7 (7.3)

60.8 (8.2)

60.6 (7.5)

61.0 (6.9)

  Range

27–71

50 - 70

27–71

29–71

28–71

27–71

Raced

  White

1353 (96.8)

26 (92.9)

1311 (96.6)

67 (95.8)

997 (96.5)

385 (96.7)

  Other

45 (3.2)

2 (7.1)

46 (3.4)

3 (4.3)

36 (3.5)

13 (3.3)

Ethnicityc

  Non-Hispanic

1374 (99.7)

26 (100.0)

1330 (99.7)

69 (100.0)

1011 (99.7)

392 (99.8)

  Hispanic

4 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

4 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

3 (0.3)

1 (0.3)

Marital statusb

  Married/partnered

1153 (83.6)

20 (76.9)

1118 (83.8)

57 (82.6)

847 (83.5)

331 (84.2)

  Not married/partnered

226 (16.4)

6 (23.1)

217 (16.3)

12 (17.4)

168 (16.6)

62 (15.8)

Genetic knowledgec

  Mean (SD)

8.3 (2.2)

7.4 (2.8)

8.4 (2.1)

6.5 (2.8)

8.3 (2.2)

8.3 (2.2)

  Range

0–11

0–11

011

011

0–11

0–11

Familiarity with study proceduresc

  Mean (SD)

4.2 (2.0)

2.8 (2.4)

4.2 (2.0)

2.8 (2.3)

4.3 (2.0)

3.9 (2.2)

  Range

09

08

09

08

09

09

Difficulty understanding resultsc

  Mean (SD)

4.5 (3.0)

3.1 (2.9)

4.5 (3.0)

3.6 (2.8)

4.7 (3.0)

3.8 (2.7)

  Range

09

09

09

09

09

09

Educationb

  Grades 9–11

1 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

  Grade 12/GED

163 (11.8)

3 (11.1)

148 (11.0)

18 (26.1)

130 (12.7)

37 (9.4)

  College 1–3 years

477 (34.5)

16 (59.3)

463 (34.6)

30 (43.5)

362 (35.5)

133 (33.9)

  College 4+ years

398 (28.8)

3 (11.1)

389 (29.0)

14 (20.3)

291 (28.5)

112 (28.6)

  Grad/professional school

342 (24.8)

5 (18.5)

339 (25.3)

7 (10.1)

237 (23.2)

110 (29.1)

Health literacyd

  Adequate health literacy

1299 (94.1)

27 (100)

1272 (95.0)

54 (78.3)

964 (94.5)

365 (93.4)

  Inadequate health literacy

81 (5.9)

0 (0.0)

67 (5.0)

15 (21.7)

56 (5.5)

26 (6.7)

 Unable to access physician due to costd

27 (2.0)

0 (0.0)

24 (1.8)

3 (4.4)

17 (1.7)

10 (2.6)

Financial situation (income)b

  More than enough

1132 (82.4)

20 (76.9)

1104 (83.0)

50 (72.5)

832 (82.3)

324 (82.7)

  Just enough

194 (14.1)

6 (23.1)

185 (13.9)

13 (18.8)

144 (14.2)

55 (14.0)

  Have to cut back

40 (2.9)

0 (0.0)

36 (2.7)

3 (4.4)

29 (2.9)

10 (2.6)

  Difficulty paying bills

8 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

6 (0.5)

3 (4.4)

6 (0.6)

3 (0.8)

Insurance coverageb

  None

9 (0.7)

0 (0.0)

8 (0.6)

1 (1.5)

9 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

  Private

1074 (77.8)

22 (81.5)

1045 (78.0)

50 (72.5)

795 (77.9)

304 (77.6)

  Public program

297 (21.5)

5 (18.5)

286 (21.4)

18 (26.1)

216 (21.2)

88 (22.5)

  1. Differences across demographic types that are statically significant (p ≤ 0.05) appear in bold.
  2. aValues are N (%) unless otherwise noted.
  3. bChi-square.
  4. cWilcoxon rank sum.
  5. dFisher's exact test.