Table 1 Clinical features of JBTS and BBS patients with biallelic IFT74 variants.

From: Disrupted intraflagellar transport due to IFT74 variants causes Joubert syndrome

Patient ID

78C1 (Family 1_II:1)

78C2 (Family 1_II:2)

103C (Family 2_II:1)

117C (Family 3_II:1)

IFT74-BBS case 1 (Lindstrand)

IFT74-BBS case 2 (Kleinendorst)

Age

13 years 5 months

1 year 11 months

4 years 6 months

7 years 2 months

36 years

11 years

Gender

Female

Female

Male

Male

Male

Female

Ethnicity

Chinese

Chinese

Chinese

Chinese

NA

Dutch

Variant 1

c.92delT (p.L31Hfs*25)

c.92delT (p.L31Hfs*25)

c.306-24A>G (p.103_135del)

c.85C>T (p.R29*)

Deletion of exon 14–19

c.371_372del (p.Q124Rfs*9)

Variant 2

c.535C>G (p.Q179E)

c.535C>G (p.Q179E)

c.535C>G (p.Q179E)

c.535C>G (p.Q179E)

c.1685-1G>T

c.1685-1G>T

Height (cm)

148.5

78

104

116

NA

162.7

Weight (kg)

40

8.9

14

17.8

NA

70.94

BMI (kg/m2)

18.14

14.63

12.94

13.23

NA

26.80

Molar tooth sign

+

+

+

+

Oculomotor apraxia

+

+

+

NA

Respiratory abnormality

+

+

NA

Hypotonia

+

+

+

+

NA

Retinal involvement

Retinitis pigmentosa

Rod–cone dystrophy

Optic nerve hypoplasia/RNFL defect

+/+

+/+

−/−

−/+

NA/NA

−/−

Renal involvement

Liver involvement

NA

Postaxial polydactyly

+

+

+

+

+

+

Developmental delay

+

+

+

+

a

Intellectual disability

Moderate

Mild

Mild

+

Hypogonadism (in males) or

      

genital abnormalities (in females)

Hypogonadism

Craniofacial dysmorphisms

Midline cleft lip

Midline notch in the upper lip

Midline cleft lip

Midline notch in the upper lip

Microcephaly

Macrocephalyb

Truncal obesity

+

+

Diabetes mellitus

Behavioral problem

Self-mutilation

  1. BBS Bardet–Biedl syndrome, BMI body mass index, JBTS Joubert syndrome, NA not available or not mentioned, RNFL retinal nerve fiber layer, not present, + present.
  2. aOnly speech delay in childhood.
  3. bHer father has an occipitofrontal circumference of +2  SD.