Fig. 2

Krzanowski’s subspace H for the comparison of G matrices among three species of grasshoppers. The x-axis denotes the five eigenvectors h₁–h₅ of the H matrix and the y-axis denotes the eigenvalues of H. Filled symbols show empirical estimates with 95% CI and open symbols show randomized values. P values denote the proportion of randomized values that show equal or lower values than empirical estimates (incorporating variability in both empirical and randomized values)