Table 1 Apis cerana alleles at the complementary sex determiner (csd) used in this study.
Sample region | Sample location | N csd alleles | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
Populations with >5 csd alleles available for analysis | |||
South-East Asia | Samut Songkhram, Thailand | 22 | This study; Hasselmann et al. (2008) |
Maha Sarakham, Thailand | 15 | This study | |
Flores, Indonesia | 15 | This study | |
Tenom, Borneo | 10 | Hasselmann et al. (2008) | |
Sagada, Luzon, Philippines | 7 | Cho et al. (2006) | |
India | Mysore, India | 25 | This study |
Bangalore, India | 8 | Cho et al. (2006) | |
China | Beijing, China | 19 | This study |
Shandong, China | 27 | This study | |
Sichuan, China | 22 | Gloag et al. (2017) | |
Austral-Pacific (invasive) | Cairns, Australia | 7 | Gloag et al. (2017) |
Vanimo, Papua New Guinea | 14 | This study | |
Makira Island, Solomon Islands | 8 | This study | |
Populations with <5 csd alleles available for analysis | |||
South-East Asia | Los Baños, Luzon, Philippines | 4 | Cho et al. (2006) |
Chiang Mai, Thailand | 1 | ||
Po Thong, Thailand | 1 | ||
Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailanda | 2 | ||
Phet Buri, Thailanda | 1 | ||
Southern Chinab | 2 | ||
Japan | Morioka, Japan | 3 | |
Kumamoto, Japan | 1 | ||
Nasushiobara, Japan | 1 | ||
Tokyo, Japan | 1 | ||
Total number of alleles | Â | 201 | Â |
