Fig. 6: Major axes of the MAMOVA ordination of populations.

Circles give centroid (multivariate least squares means) location in the canonical space with their size indicating 95% confidence regions. Color indicates population predator state (orange, with predators; blue, without predators). Biplot rays show allele contributions to genetic discrimination of the six populations studied. For example, alleles at locus Gaaf11 are strongly differentiated across RA and RB populations.