Fig. 4: Ordination plots summarising the first two axes of partial redundancy analyses (pRDAs) for Melanotaenia splendida splendida individuals sampled across nine rainforest sampling localities in the Wet Tropics of Queensland.

A Genomic variation (based on 14,540 SNPs) explained by five associated environmental variables, after partialing out the locality-specific effect of Ω (allelic covariance). Environmental predictors accounted for 16.6% of total variation (p = <0.001). B Body shape variation (based on 18 morphometric landmarks) explained by four associated environmental variables, after partialing out the locality-specific effect of Ω (allelic covariance) and the individual effect of body size (log centroid). Environmental predictors accounted for 14% of total variation (p = <0.001). C Genomic variation (based on 864 putative climate-adaptive alleles) explained by four associated principal components of body shape, after partialing out the individual effect of body size (log centroid). Body shape accounted for 6.5% of climate-associated genetic variation (p = <0.001). For all plots, large points represent individual-level responses, and are coloured by drainage system of origin. Small purple points represent SNP-level responses. Vectors represent the magnitude and direction of relationships with explanatory variables.