Fig. 1: Illustration of a single breeding unit within the pedigree design. | Heredity

Fig. 1: Illustration of a single breeding unit within the pedigree design.

From: Tests for associations between sexual dimorphism and patterns of quantitative genetic variation in the water strider, Aquarius remigis

Fig. 1: Illustration of a single breeding unit within the pedigree design.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Each three-generational breeding unit includes four unrelated grandparental pairs (grandparental generation), plus four of their full-sib offspring (parental generation) with sex ratios as indicated, plus the offspring (F1 generation) of a prescribed set of matings among the families in generation 2. To produce the F1 generation (not shown), four sibs from each family are crossed as indicated by the gray arrows. Brothers from family A mate with sisters from families B, C and D. Similarly, brothers from family B mate with sisters from families A, C and D. This design produces a gradation of relationships in the F1 generation including full sibs, half sibs, first cousins and double-first cousins.

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