Fig. 1: Biotechnological and conventional approaches for orchid breeding. | Heredity

Fig. 1: Biotechnological and conventional approaches for orchid breeding.

From: Breeding of ornamental orchids with focus on Phalaenopsis: current approaches, tools, and challenges for this century

Fig. 1

Conventional breeding by hand-cross hybridization and mutation breeding using chemical and physical agents; Biotechnological tools, in vitro somaclonal variation including the Induction, Proliferation and Regeneration of PLBs (IPR-PLBs), ploidy manipulation, isolation and fusion of protoplasts, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation and particle bombardment and, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR/Cas-9) genome editing.

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