Table 1 Studies used to develop the normative tables for office, ambulatory and home blood pressure measurements in children and adolescents

From: Home blood pressure monitoring in pediatric hypertension: the US perspective and a plan for action

Blood pressure measurement

No. of subjects

Country

Age (years)

Blood pressure monitor validation study in children

Office [1, 2]

49,967

USA

1–17

Auscultatory (mercury)

Ambulatory [11]

949

Germany

5–20

Oscillometric (SpaceLabs 90207). Questionable accuracy in 2 validation studies in children [10, 12, 13]

Home [31]

778

Greece

6–18

Oscillometric (Omron 705 IT). Passed single validation study in children [10]