Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Sex differences and the prognosis of depressive and nondepressive patients with cardiovascular risk factors: the Japan Morning Surge–Home Blood Pressure (J-HOP) study

 

Male

Female

 
 

Nondepression (N = 1677)

Depression (N = 217)

P

Nondepression (N = 1676)

Depression (N = 455)

P

ANOVA P

Age (years)

63.8 ± 11.2

63.6 ± 12.7

0.83

65.1 ± 10.3

67.1 ± 10.5

<0.001

<0.001

Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.4 ± 3.1

23.8 ± 3.4

0.019

24.4 ± 3.7

23.9 ± 3.8

0.024

0.012

Smoking (%)

20.9

27.8

0.021

3.3

4.6

0.17

<0.001

Drinking (%)

51.0

44.4

0.070

7.5

7.8

0.86

<0.001

Hypertension (%)

88.9

84.7

0.069

86.5

88.1

0.37

0.15

Dyslipidemia (%)

20.9

18.5

0.42

29.1

27.4

0.48

<0.001

Diabetes (%)

21.4

24.1

0.36

18.2

17.4

0.72

0.019

Ischemic heart disease (%)

13.2

14.4

0.63

5.5

7.3

0.15

<0.001

Stroke (%)

4.9

6.9

0.20

2.8

3.3

0.53

<0.001

Heart failure (%)

1.5

2.8

0.16

1.8

1.6

0.72

0.56

Clinic SBP (mmHg)

141.3 ± 15.5

143.3 ± 17.2

0.090

141.6 ± 16.8

141.2 ± 16.8

0.70

0.34

Clinic DBP (mmHg)

82.7 ± 10.3

83.1 ± 10.8

0.63

80.9 ± 10.3

80.6 ± 10.7

0.65

<0.001

Clinic pulse rate (bpm)

70.3 ± 10.6

71.9 ± 11.8

0.044

72.1 ± 10.3

73.3 ± 11.1

0.037

<0.001

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

195.5 ± 31.9

198.9 ± 37.7

0.14

209.3 ± 31.9

206.8 ± 32.0

0.14

<0.001

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

136.7 ± 98.7

144.8 ± 91.6

0.25

115.2 ± 68.8

114.4 ± 79.7

0.85

<0.001

Glucose (mg/dL)

110.0 ± 27.9

109.1 ± 31.8

0.64

104.8 ± 26.2

104.8 ± 26.1

0.97

<0.001

HbA1c (%)

5.84 ± 0.79

5.88 ± 0.91)

0.50

5.87 ± 0.77

5.87 ± 0.75

0.98

0.46

UACR

10.5 (5.9–27.2)

15.7 (6.6–41.7)

0.006

14.5 (8.5–30.4)

14.4 (8.5–31.4)

0.94

<0.001

BNP

15.4 (7.1–33.6)

18.0 (7.7–40.6)

0.032

20.4 (10.6–39.0)

22.6 (12.2–43.4)

0.024

<0.001

  1. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD, %, or the median (25–75%tile)
  2. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, UACR urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, BNP brain natriuretic peptide