Table 2 BP values and BP changes in each study
Study (Author, year) | BP type | Systolic/fiastolic BP in intervention group | Systolic/diastolic BP in control group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | At baseline, mmHg | At follow-up, mmHg | BP change, mmHg | n | At baseline, mmHg | At follow-up, mmHg | BP change, mmHg | ||
Broege et al. (2001) [23] | Daytime | 20 | 150 ± 22/81 ± 12 | 146 ± 11/80 ± 8 | −4.0 ± 24.6/−1.0 ± 14.4a | 20 | 144 ± 20/82 ± 13 | 144 ± 19/83 ± 12 | 0.0 ± 27.6/1.0 ± 17.7a |
Fuchs et al. (2012) [24] | 24 h | 59 | 149.5 ± 13.1/88.2 ± 11.5 | 140.1 ± 14.7/82.8 ± 11.6 | −8.8 ± 13.1/−5.6 ± 8.4 | 62 | 148.7 ± 10.6/86.5 ± 11.4 | 145 ± 13.1/85.7 ± 11.3 | −3.4 ± 11.6/−1.0 ± 7.9 |
Godwin et al. (2010) [25] | 24 h | 285 | 142.6 ± 11.6/79.2 ± 7.0 | 136.1 ± 20.3/75.0 ± 10.1 | −6.5 ± 23.3/−4.2 ± 12.3a | 267 | 143.9 ± 10.7/80 ± 7.4 | 137.7 ± 21.2/77 ± 11.4 | −6.2 ± 23.8/−3.0 ± 13.6a |
Hanley et al. (2015) [26] | Daytime | 36 | 144.1 ± 10.3/79.2 ± 7.8 | 133.9 ± 13.6/75.2 ± 7.4 | −10.2 ± 17.1/−4 ± 10.8a | 15 | 143.6 ± 9.6/77.7 ± 8.1 | 139.8 ± 15.5/76.9 ± 9.6 | −3.8 ± 18.2/−0.8 ± 12.6a |
Madsen et al. (2008) [27] | Daytime | 113 | 153.1 ± 13.2/91.2 ± 8.1 | 141.1 ± 11.5/85 ± 7.1 | −11.9 ± 17.5/−6.2 ± 10.8 a | 123 | 152.2 ± 13.7/90.5 ± 8.9 | 142.7 ± 13.3/85.1 ± 8.2 | −9.6 ± 19.1/−5.4 ± 12.1a |
McKinstry et al. (2013) [28] | Daytime | 182 | 146.0 ± 10.5/87.4 ± 10.1 | 140.0 ± 11.3/83.4 ± 9.1 | −6 ± 15.4/−4 ± 13.6a | 177 | 146.5 ± 10.7/85.7 ± 9.6 | 144.3 ± 13.4/84.3 ± 10.4 | −2.2 ± 17.1/−1.4 ± 14.2a |
Neumann et al. (2011) [29] | 24 h | 28 | 143.3 ± 11.1/82.6 ± 9.9 | 126.3 ± 6.3/73.6 ± 7.3 | −17 ± 12.8/−9 ± 12.3a | 29 | 142.5 ± 13.5/82.6 ± 6.5 | 131.6 ± 11.8/75.1 ± 8.2 | −9.8 ± 17.9/−7.0 ± 10.5a |
Parati et al. (2009) [30] | Daytime | 187 | 139.4 ± 11.0/83.9 ± 8.0 | 124.6/75.3 | −14.8 ± 17.7/−8.6 ± 11.7b | 111 | 140.3 ± 10.5/84.3 ± 8.2 | 127.1/76.4 | −13.2 ± 18.3/−7.9 ± 12.0b |
Rinfret et al. (2009) [31] | 24 h | 111 | 141.0 ± 11.0/81.2 ± 9.0 | 129.5/74.7 | −11.9 ± 10.5/−6.6 ± 11.6 | 112 | 140 ± 9/79.8 ± 10 | 132.9/75.2 | −7.1 ± 10.6/−4.5 ± 11.6 |
Rogers et al. (2001) [32] | 24 h | 60 | No data | No data | −4.9 ± 12.9/−2 ± 8.3 | 61 | No data | No data | −0.1 ± 13.1/2.1 ± 9.1 |
Staessen et al. (2004) [33] | 24 h | 203 | 141.9 ± 14.5/88.0 ± 9.9 | 132.0/80.9 | −9.9 ± 12.8/−7.1 ± 7.1 | 197 | 141 ± 14.1/87.9 ± 9.3 | 126.2/77.9 | −14.8 ± 12.6/−10.0 ± 7.0 |
Verberk et al. (2007) [34] | 24 h | 216 | 143.7 ± 13.8/88.1 ± 9.7 | 125.9 ± 9.0/77.2 ± 7.4 | −17.8 ± 16.5/−10.9 ± 12.2 | 214 | 143.4 ± 13.5/88.4 ± 8.8 | 123.8 ± 12.2/76.1 ± 7.9 | −19.6 ± 18.2/−12.3 ± 11.8a |
