Table 1 Clinical characteristics of participants according to the combinations of conventional and other risk factors
Total participants | Conventional (+) | Conventional (+) | Conventional (-) | Conventional (-) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other (+) | Other (-) | Other (+) | Other (-) | ||
Number of participants | 1384 | 198 | 257 | 280 | 649 |
Sex, men | 393 (28.4%) | 103 (52.0%) | 96 (37.4%) | 75 (26.8%) | 119 (18.3%) |
Age, years | 58.8 (12.9) | 58.3 (13.7) | 60.0 (12.0) | 55.7 (14.0) | 59.9 (12.3) |
≥65 years | 589 (42.6%) | 83 (41.9%) | 117 (45.5%) | 99 (35.4%) | 290 (44.7%) |
Current smoker, yes | 89 (6.4%) | 20 (10.1%) | 20 (7.8%) | 25 (8.9%) | 24 (3.7%) |
Average daily steps, 1000 steps per day | 6.0 (4.6–7.8) | 5.5 (4.2–7.5) | 6.1 (4.5–7.8) | 6.1 (4.7–8.1) | 6.2 (4.7–7.9) |
Conventional risk factors for hypertension, yes | 455 (32.9%) | 198 (100.0%) | 257 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 22.9 (3.3) | 26.1 (3.7) | 25.6 (3.4) | 21.5 (2.0) | 21.4 (2.0) |
≥25, yes | 312 (22.5%) | 136 (68.7%) | 176 (68.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Current alcohol drinker, yes | 673 (48.6%) | 141(71.2%) | 170 (66.2%) | 124 (44.3%) | 238 (36.7%) |
≥46 g/day, yes | 196 (14.2%) | 86 (43.4%) | 110 (42.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Other risk factors for hypertension, yes | 478 (34.5%) | 198 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 280 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Urinary Na/K ratio | 4.4 (1.6) | 5.7 (1.7) | 3.8 (0.9) | 5.9 (1.8) | 3.5 (0.9) |
≥5.2 (Highest quartile), yes | 345 (24.9%) | 136 (68.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 209 (74.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Sleep efficiency, % | 91.1 (6.2) | 86.1 (8.2) | 92.4 (3.7) | 88.2 (7.8) | 93.4 (3.5) |
<85%, yes | 190 (13.7%) | 89 (45.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 101 (36.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Hypertension, yes | 540 (39.0%) | 128 (64.7%) | 126 (49.0%) | 97 (34.6%) | 189 (29.1%) |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 125.0 (16.1) | 133.1 (15.3) | 129.0 (15.2) | 124.4 (16.9) | 121.2 (15.1) |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 75.0 (9.8) | 80.4 (9.7) | 77.4 (9.0) | 74.7 (9.5) | 72.6 (9.3) |
Received treatment for hypertension, yes | 281 (20.3%) | 70 (35.4%) | 66 (25.7%) | 43 (15.4%) | 102 (15.7%) |
