Table 3 Association between conventional risk factors only or all risk factors and home hypertension

From: Impacts of the urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio, sleep efficiency, and conventional risk factors on home hypertension in a general Japanese population

 

Number of the total participants

Number of participants with home hypertension

OR

95% CI

P value

PAF

(A) Measured only conventional risk factors for hypertension

     Any of conventional risk factors, yes

455

254

2.80

2.15–3.65

<0.001

30.2%

     Sex, men

  

1.99

1.50–2.63

<0.001

 

     Age, per 10 years

  

2.00

1.78–2.26

<0.001

 

     Current smoker, yes

  

1.56

0.95–2.57

0.081

 

     Average daily steps, log-transformed

  

0.81

0.61–1.07

0.142

 

(B) Measured all risk factors including conventional risk factors, urinary Na/K ratio and sleep efficiency for hypertension

     Any of all risk factors, yes

735

351

2.50

1.93–3.22

<0.001

39.0%

     Sex, men

  

2.03

1.54–2.68

<0.001

 

     Age, per 10 years

  

2.04

1.81–2.29

<0.001

 

     Current smoker, yes

  

1.46

0.89–2.41

0.137

 

     Average daily steps, log-transformed

  

0.79

0.60–1.05

0.102

 
  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, PAF population attributable fraction, Na/K sodium-to-potassium.
Back to article page