Table 2 Standardized multi-regression coefficients (β) as predictors of MoCA-J total score at follow-up

From: Longitudinal association of hypertension and dyslipidemia with cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: the SONIC study

  

Total n = 1186

With HT&DL n = 553

With HT n = 304

With DL n = 178

Without HT&DL n = 151

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 1

HT & DL

Univariate coefficients

−0.05

    

Multi-regression coefficients (β)

0.04

    

HT

Univariate coefficients

−0.11**

    

Multi-regression coefficients (β)

−0.02

    

DL

Univariate coefficients

0.02

    

Multi-regression coefficients (β)

0.01

    

LDL

Univariate coefficients

0.06*

−0.03

0.15**

0.10

0.11

Multi-regression coefficients (β)

0.04

0.02

0.07

0.01

0.07

HDL

Univariate coefficients

0.13***

0.14***

0.15**

0.18*

0.09

Multi-regression coefficients (β)

0.04

0.06*

0.08

0.01

0.00

TG

Univariate coefficients

−0.01

−0.02

−0.02

−0.08

−0.05

Multi-regression coefficients (β)

−0.01

−0.03

−0.05

0.04

0.00

SBP

Univariate coefficients

−0.05

−0.05

0.09

−0.05

−0.03

Multi-regression coefficients (β)

0.04

0.01

0.10*

0.03

0.03

DBP

Univariate coefficients

0.06*

0.11*

0.12*

0.08

−0.02

Multi-regression coefficients (β)

0.04

0.08*

0.00

0.03

0.03

  1. The covariates of model 1 include age, sex, diabetes, BMI, smoking and drinking history, and the MoCA-J total score at the baseline
  2. The covariates of model 2 include model 1 + anti-hypertensive treatment and anti-dyslipidemia treatment
  3. The covariates of model 3 include model 1 + anti-hypertensive treatment
  4. The covariates of model 4 include model 1 + anti-dyslipidemia treatment
  5. Parameter estimates (β) can be interpreted as differences in MoCA-J total scores for each 1 mg dL increase in LDL, HDL, and TG, and 1 mmHg increase in SBP and DBP
  6. HT hypertension, DL dyslipidemia, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, TG triglycerides, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, MoCA-J the Japanese version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment
  7. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001