Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of each risk factor for the 5-year incidence of baPWV ≥ 1400 cm/s

From: Risk prediction score and equation for progression of arterial stiffness using Japanese longitudinal health examination data

Risk factors

Men

Women

univaliable

multivaliable

univaliable

multivaliable

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95%CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Age, years

1.07 (1.06–1.08)

< 0.0001

1.07 (1.06–1.08)

<0.0001

1.11 (1.09–1.12)

< 0.0001

1.11 (1.10–1.13)

< 0.0001

BMI, kg/m2

1.02 (1.00–1.04)

0.0962

0.96 (0.93–0.99)

0.0080

1.09 (1.06–1.12)

< 0.0001

1.00 (0.97–1.04)

0.9693

SBP, mmHg

1.04 (1.03–1.04)

< 0.0001

1.03 (1.02–1.03)

< 0.0001

1.04 (1.04–1.05)

< 0.0001

1.03 (1.02–1.04)

< 0.0001

DBP, mmHg

1.04 (1.04–1.05)

< 0.0001

1.02 (1.01–1.03)

0.0006

1.05 (1.04–1.06)

< 0.0001

1.02 (1.00–1.03)

0.0330

HR, bpm

1.01 (1.00–1.02)

0.0097

1.01 (1.00–1.02)

0.0147

1,00 (0.99–1.01)

0.9443

1.02 (1.00–1.03)

0.0070

logFBS*

10.91 (6.10–19.53)

< 0.0001

4.60 (2.48–8.56)

< 0.0001

27.40 (10.85–69.22)

< 0.0001

2.72 (0.98–7.54)

0.0540

LDL-C, mg/dL

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

0.1385

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

0.7308

1.01 (1.01–1.01)

< 0.0001

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

0.9814

HDL-C, mg/dL

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

0.5098

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

0.4067

0.99 (0.98–0.99)

< 0.0001

0.99 (0.99–1.00)

0.1384

logTG*

1.23 (1.08–1.40)

0.0025

1.21 (1.03–1.44)

0.0245

1.91 (1.58–2.31)

< 0.0001

1.04 (0.81–1.34)

0.7406

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

0.99 (0.98–1.00)

0.0003

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.8482

0.99 (0.98–0.99)

< 0.0001

1.00 (1.00–1.01)

0.2658

Habitual exercise

1.15 (0.98–1.34)

0.0836

1.05 (0.89–1.25)

0.5604

1.19 (1.00–1.43)

0.0523

0.90 (0.73–1.10)

0.2958

Habitual drinking

1.48 (1.27–1.71)

< 0.0001

1.16 (0.98–1.37)

0.0923

0.94 (0.74–1.18)

0.5874

0.94 (0.72–1.23)

0.6455

Smoking history

0.78 (0.67–0.90)

0.0006

1.15 (0.97–1.36)

0.1021

0.82 (0.56–1.22)

0.3303

1.67 (1.08–2.58)

0.0220

  1. BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HR Heart rate, Mean baPWV mean brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, FBS fasting blood sugar, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG riglycetides, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, * FBS (mg/dl) and TG (mg/dl) were log transformed. The odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of 5-year baPWV incidence for each risk factor using logistic regression analysis. In multivariable model, the odds ratios were adjusted for the following variables: age, BMI, SBP, DBP, HR, logFBS, LDL-C, HDL-C, logTG, habitual exercise, habitual drinking, and smoking history
Back to article page