Table 1 Characteristics of study participants according to the genetic and lifestyle risk
Genetic risk | Low | Intermediate | High | Overall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lifestyle score | Ideal | Intermediate | Poor | Ideal | Intermediate | Poor | Ideal | Intermediate | Poor | |
Number | 1252 | 1533 | 216 | 1066 | 1649 | 285 | 979 | 1711 | 310 | 9001 |
Age, years | 60.2 (10.6) | 60.2 (10.6) | 58.3 (11.9) | 57.6 (11.8) | 59.4 (11.2) | 57.1 (12.1) | 56.3 (12.8) | 58.5 (10.9) | 56.1 (12.4) | 57.9 (11.8) |
Women, % | 1072 (85.6) | 1072 (85.6) | 894 (58.3) | 59 (27.3) | 959 (90.0) | 1072 (65.0) | 106 (37.2) | 889 (90.8) | 1146 (67.0) | 6318 (70.2) |
SBP, mmHg | 116.7 (12.7) | 116.7 (12.7) | 117.5 (12.5) | 120.9 (11.7) | 116.4 (12.9) | 117.7 (12.7) | 119.9 (12.0) | 117.5 (12.6) | 118.4 (12.4) | 117.8 (12.6) |
DBP, mmHg | 70.1 (8.7) | 71.6 (8.8) | 75.1 (8.6) | 70.0 (8.7) | 71.6 (8.8) | 73.7 (8.6) | 70.7 (8.6) | 71.9 (8.8) | 74.6 (8.3) | 71.4 (8.8) |
Smoking Status, % | ||||||||||
Never smoker | 1136 (90.7) | 764 (49.8) | 12 (5.6) | 1019 (95.6) | 959 (58.2) | 34 (11.9) | 952 (97.2) | 1021 (59.7) | 37 (11.9) | 5934 (65.9) |
Ex-smoker | 70 (5.6) | 504 (32.9) | 132 (61.1) | 31 (2.9) | 466 (28.3) | 176 (61.8) | 13 (1.3) | 437 (25.5) | 178 (57.4) | 2007 (22.3) |
Current smoker | 46 (3.7) | 265 (17.3) | 72 (33.3) | 16 (1.5) | 224 (13.6) | 75 (26.3) | 14 (1.4) | 253 (14.8) | 95 (30.6) | 1060 (11.8) |
Drinking Status, % | ||||||||||
Never drinker | 1092 (87.2) | 711 (46.4) | 22 (10.2) | 842 (79.0) | 499 (30.3) | 13 (4.6) | 730 (74.6) | 376 (22.0) | 8 (2.6) | 4293 (47.7) |
Ex-drinker | 4 (0.3) | 48 (3.1) | 11 (5.1) | 3 (0.3) | 41 (2.5) | 10 (3.5) | 8 (0.8) | 62 (3.6) | 20 (6.5) | 207 (2.3) |
Current drinker | 156 (12.5) | 774 (50.5) | 183 (54.7) | 221 (20.7) | 1109 (67.3) | 262 (91.9) | 241 (24.6) | 1273 (74.4) | 282 (91.0) | 4501 (50.0) |
Moderate intensity physical activity, min/week | 180.0 [129.6, 262.3] | 129.6 [49.3, 203.6] | 75.0 [37.2, 137.1] | 171.5 [124.5, 259.1] | 128.1 [52.3, 202.5] | 94.3 [36.2, 138.0] | 177.3 [126.0, 268.4] | 132.0 [50.1, 204.6] | 75.0 [32.0, 129.6] | 142.5 [62.1, 229.3] |
Vigorous intensity physical activity, min/week | 49.3 [30.0, 120.0] | 30.0 [6.0, 120.0] | 30.0 [0.0, 33.1] | 49.3 [30.0, 120.0] | 30.0 [6.0, 120.0] | 30.0 [0.0, 39.5] | 42.7 [30.0, 120.0] | 30.0 [4.6, 120.0] | 30.0 [0.0, 33.0] | 30.0 [19.3, 120.0] |
BMI, kg/m2 | 21.6 (2.5) | 22.7 (3.2) | 25.2 (3.3) | 21.4 (2.5) | 22.7 (3.3) | 25.0 (3.4) | 21.6 (2.5) | 22.5 (3.2) | 25.3 (3.5) | 22.5 (3.2) |
Na/K ratio | 3.7 (0.9) | 4.2 (1.0) | 4.7 (0.9) | 3.6 (0.9) | 4.2 (1.0) | 4.7 (0.9) | 3.6 (0.8) | 4.2 (1.0) | 4.7 (0.9) | 4.0 (1.0) |
Estimated sodium intake, g/day | 9.0 (2.0) | 9.6 (2.0) | 10.4 (2.0) | 8.9 (2.0) | 9.6 (2.1) | 10.3 (2.1) | 8.8 (1.9) | 9.5 (2.1) | 10.3 (2.1) | 9.4 (2.1) |
Family history, % | 403 (32.2) | 403 (32.2) | 499 (32.6) | 61 (28.2) | 338 (31.7) | 545 (33.1) | 97 (34.0) | 394 (40.2) | 620 (36.2) | 3068 (34.1) |
Education levels, % | ||||||||||
Below high school | 779 (62.2) | 926 (60.4) | 138 (63.9) | 664 (62.3) | 1045 (63.4) | 182 (63.9) | 597 (61.0) | 1068 (62.4) | 211 (68.1) | 5610 (62.3) |
Vocational school or junior college or technical college | 337 (26.9) | 370 (24.1) | 37 (17.1) | 318 (29.8) | 389 (23.6) | 58 (20.4) | 298 (30.4) | 432 (25.2) | 64 (20.6) | 2303 (25.6) |
University or graduate school | 119 (9.5) | 230 (15.0) | 41 (19.0) | 75 (7.0) | 209 (12.7) | 43 (15.1) | 77 (7.9) | 195 (11.4) | 33 (10.6) | 1022 (11.4) |
Others | 17 (1.4) | 7 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (0.8) | 6 (0.4) | 2 (0.7) | 7 (0.7) | 16 (0.9) | 2 (0.6) | 66 (0.7) |
Obesity, % | 8 (1.1) | 64 (5.1) | 342 (22.3) | 133 (61.6) | 45 (4.2) | 332 (20.1) | 179 (62.8) | 48 (4.9) | 316 (18.5) | 1650 (18.3) |
High Na/K ratio | 332 (26.5) | 940 (61.3) | 192 (88.9) | 252 (23.6) | 949 (57.6) | 250 (87.7) | 200 (20.4) | 957 (55.9) | 271 (87.4) | 4343 (48.3) |
Insufficient regular physical activity, % | 239 (19.1) | 771 (50.3) | 170 (78.7) | 219 (20.5) | 852 (51.7) | 221 (77.5) | 210 (21.5) | 874 (51.1) | 241 (77.7) | 3797 (42.2) |
